FIG.1 shows
a 3 elements VHF Yagi "homebrew" antenna designed
with YAGIMAX 3 and made by SV1XY and me with excellent results
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FIG.1
FIG.2 shows a table for the SWR, GAIN and F/B ratio.
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FIG. 2
The maximum forward GAIN is about 8 DBi (5.9 DBd) into 2 m. Band.
With almost 6 DBd gain, we have an Effective Radiation Power
4 times greater of the tranceiver output (without Coaxial-Loss), i.e if you
have a VHF transceiver with output Power of 50 Watts, your ERP will be
multiplied 4 times = 200 Watts ! (in the forward GAIN direction)
The antenna is compact (78 cm. Boom) with excellent F/B ratio ( 20 DB) .
The Radiation Resistance on center
frequancy (145,000 MHZ) its 65 Ohms.
If you connect a 50 Ohms coaxial cable the SWR is 1.3:1
In practice the
antenna needs a "matching system" for a 50 Ohms coaxial cable feeder
( H-100, RG-213 or similar) to minimize the SWR ratio to 1:1
I have used a "Hairpin" system (FIG. 3), because is very simple and
effective. YAGIMAX antenna design program has a
calculation-tool for the Hairpin's dimension, depending on from
"data" of the table above (FIG.2)
The Drive Element is an "Open - Dipole" (two
pieces of about "Lamda/4")
with overall length 0.92 m. (see FIG.1)
FIG.3 shows the Drive-element (Dipole) and the Hairpin construction on the
dipole's plastic box. The space between the two screws is 2.2 cm (dimension
B) and the dimension "A" is 5 cm
for 1:1 SWR (on my antenna).
If you have not the optimum SWR (1:1) you can increase or decrease the
"A" dimension a few millimeters, looking for the minimum SWR.
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FIG.
3
The antenna has been constructed on a 15 x 15 mm aluminium
boom and I have used for the elements aluminium tubular rods of 8 mm diameter.
The plastic box wich I have used for the dipole it was from an old TV-antenna.
Finally, the FIG. 4, 5 shows the polar-plots of 3 Elements VHF Yagi
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FIG.4
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FIG.5
Have fun !
Makis SV1BSX